Hyperpigmentation — Symptoms
Category: Symptoms
SKINROUTE ·
A condition where excess melanin production makes some areas of skin darker than the surrounding area
What is Hyperpigmentation?
A condition where excess melanin production makes some areas of skin darker than the surrounding area
Caused by UV exposure, inflammation, and hormones. Manifests as melasma, dark spots, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
Main causes & characteristics
UV exposure, inflammation, and hormonal changes are known to stimulate melanin production, causing certain areas to appear darker than the surrounding skin. It may present as melasma, dark spots, or post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), and can also remain as a residual mark following acne or skin irritation.
How to manage
Ingredients such as vitamin C, niacinamide, and arbutin are generally recommended to help even out skin tone, along with thorough sun protection. Minimizing irritation to prevent new pigmentation from forming is advisable, and consulting a dermatologist is recommended if the affected area is large or persistent.
Good to know alongside
This condition is commonly discussed alongside melasma, freckles, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), melanin, and photoaging.
Everyday care tips
Existing pigmentation may darken further with UV exposure, so consistently applying sunscreen — even on cloudy days — is a habit known to help prevent worsening.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
- What is Hyperpigmentation?
- A condition where excess melanin production makes some areas of skin darker than the surrounding area. Caused by UV exposure, inflammation, and hormones. Manifests as melasma, dark spots, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
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Sources & References
Medical Disclaimer
SKINROUTE is not a medical device or healthcare provider. All content is general skincare information for reference only. If you have concerns about your skin, please consult a board-certified dermatologist.