Hyperpigmentation — Symptoms
Category: Symptoms
A condition where excess melanin production makes some areas of skin darker than the surrounding area
What is Hyperpigmentation?
A condition where excess melanin production makes some areas of skin darker than the surrounding area
Caused by UV exposure, inflammation, and hormones. Manifests as melasma, dark spots, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
Main causes & characteristics of Hyperpigmentation
UV exposure, inflammation, and hormonal changes are known to stimulate melanin production, causing certain areas to appear darker than the surrounding skin. This may present as melasma, dark spots, or post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), and can also linger as marks following acne or skin irritation.
Managing Hyperpigmentation
Brightening the overall tone with ingredients such as vitamin C, niacinamide, and arbutin, while maintaining thorough sun protection, is generally recommended. Minimizing further irritation to prevent new pigmentation from becoming more prominent is also advisable. If the affected area is extensive or persists for a prolonged period, consulting a dermatologist is recommended.
Related information
Melasma, freckles, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), melanin, and photoaging are commonly discussed together.
Everyday care tips
Existing pigmentation can deepen further with UV exposure, so developing a consistent habit of applying sunscreen — even on cloudy days — may be beneficial.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
- What is Hyperpigmentation?
- A condition where excess melanin production makes some areas of skin darker than the surrounding area UV exposure, inflammation, and hormonal changes are known to stimulate melanin production, causing certain areas to appear darker than the surrounding skin. This may present as melasma, dark spots, or post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), and can also linger as marks following acne or skin irritation.
- Managing Hyperpigmentation
- Brightening the overall tone with ingredients such as vitamin C, niacinamide, and arbutin, while maintaining thorough sun protection, is generally recommended. Minimizing further irritation to prevent new pigmentation from becoming more prominent is also advisable. If the affected area is extensive or persists for a prolonged period, consulting a dermatologist is recommended.
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Medical Disclaimer
SKINROUTE is not a medical device. All content is provided for general skincare information purposes only and does not replace medical diagnosis or treatment. If you suspect a skin disease, please consult a board-certified dermatologist.