Melanin — Ingredients
Category: Ingredients
A natural pigment that determines skin color and protects DNA from UV radiation
What is Melanin?
A natural pigment that determines skin color and protects DNA from UV radiation
Two types exist: eumelanin (brown/black) and pheomelanin (yellow/red). Melanin production increases with UV exposure.
Main causes & characteristics of Melanin
Melanin is known to be a natural pigment produced by cells called melanocytes in the epidermis, and is responsible for determining the color of the skin, hair, and eyes. UV exposure triggers increased production to protect DNA, and skin tone is known to vary depending on the ratio of eumelanin (brown and black) to pheomelanin (yellow and red).
Managing Melanin
Since melanin is a natural protective pigment that shields skin from UV radiation, consistent daily sun protection is recommended as the most fundamental approach to reducing excessive pigmentation. If pigmentation appears concentrated and dark in localized areas, or changes rapidly, consulting a dermatologist is recommended rather than self-assessment.
Related information
Melanin is known as a key pigment frequently discussed alongside the tyrosinase enzyme and topics related to skin tone changes such as melasma, freckles, and hyperpigmentation.
Everyday care tips
Because UV rays can still affect the skin on cloudy days and indoors, maintaining a consistent year-round sun protection habit may help with overall skin tone management.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
- What is Melanin?
- A natural pigment that determines skin color and protects DNA from UV radiation Melanin is known to be a natural pigment produced by cells called melanocytes in the epidermis, and is responsible for determining the color of the skin, hair, and eyes. UV exposure triggers increased production to protect DNA, and skin tone is known to vary depending on the ratio of eumelanin (brown and black) to pheomelanin (yellow and red).
- Managing Melanin
- Since melanin is a natural protective pigment that shields skin from UV radiation, consistent daily sun protection is recommended as the most fundamental approach to reducing excessive pigmentation. If pigmentation appears concentrated and dark in localized areas, or changes rapidly, consulting a dermatologist is recommended rather than self-assessment.
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Medical Disclaimer
SKINROUTE is not a medical device. All content is provided for general skincare information purposes only and does not replace medical diagnosis or treatment. If you suspect a skin disease, please consult a board-certified dermatologist.