Melanin — Ingredients
Category: Ingredients
SKINROUTE ·
A natural pigment that determines skin color and protects DNA from UV radiation
What is Melanin?
A natural pigment that determines skin color and protects DNA from UV radiation
Two types exist: eumelanin (brown/black) and pheomelanin (yellow/red). Melanin production increases with UV exposure.
Key properties & actions
Melanin is known as a natural pigment produced by cells called melanocytes in the epidermis, and is believed to determine the color of the skin, hair, and eyes. UV exposure is known to stimulate increased melanin production as a mechanism to protect DNA. Skin tone is understood to vary depending on the ratio of eumelanin, which appears brown to black, and pheomelanin, which appears yellow to red.
How to manage
Since melanin is a natural protective pigment that shields the skin from UV radiation, consistent daily sun protection is considered the most fundamental step in managing excessive pigmentation. If pigmentation appears concentrated in certain areas or changes rapidly, consulting a dermatologist rather than self-managing is recommended.
Good to know alongside
Melanin is known as a key pigment frequently discussed alongside the tyrosinase enzyme and topics such as melasma, freckles, and pigmentation changes related to uneven skin tone.
Everyday care tips
UV rays can affect the skin even on cloudy days or indoors, so maintaining a consistent sun protection habit throughout all four seasons is known to help with tone management.
Manage Melanin with SKINROUTE
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
- What is Melanin?
- A natural pigment that determines skin color and protects DNA from UV radiation. Two types exist: eumelanin (brown/black) and pheomelanin (yellow/red). Melanin production increases with UV exposure.
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Sources & References
Medical Disclaimer
SKINROUTE is not a medical device or healthcare provider. All content is general skincare information for reference only. If you have concerns about your skin, please consult a board-certified dermatologist.